IOM INNOVATION NORWAY

LANDLEDGER: Reinventing Land Rights in Crisis

About Us

Funded by the Humanitarian Innovation Norway programme, the goal of LandLedger is to develop a low cost and fast moving process to secure and safeguard displaced peoples' rights to immovable property, where there are insufficient or non-accessible mechanisms for recording these rights, and where displacement has occurred or is likely to occur.

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The Challenge

Conventional systems cannot respond to modern needs.

The protection of land and property rights is crucial for peace, stability and economic self-reliance. In most parts of the world, people protect their rights to immovable property by being physically present, occupying and making use of their land or house (i.e. being “in possession”).

Our Approach

There is no pre-conceived notion of what a new land rights process/solution must look or act like. Our ambition is to do away with assumptions and approach this solution-seeking with a fresh perspective, grounding our creative process in first principles to ensure every component serves a distinct and intentional purpose.

Given the nature of displacements, the method for identifying, recording, and protecting property rights in post-conflict or disaster settings needs to be light weight, fast moving, and low cost. These goals create an opportunity to leverage both conventional and innovative approaches for land tenure recordation, potentially combining both analog and digital approaches. Ultimately the solution needs to be practical and scalable in challenging displacement setting.

Your claim is a story

“My family has lived here since the old days. My great-grandfather built this house. It was only one bedroom at first, then my father added two more rooms and this external kitchen. It’s big, but we are many living here. It’s our home.” Amara, 43, from Bule Ora, Ethiopia.

Cases such as Amara’s are common. People perceived their rights to the home or land where they live on the basis of a narrative, a story, more than any document or official registry. LandLedger aims to capture these story-based claims, record them, and connect these stories with other elements (location, photos of the home, etc) to form a rich and organic map of the community, it’s inhabitants and their dwellings.

The story of our land is everywhere. Each of us know a part of it, and together we know the whole story. I would love to see our stories together, so my children and their children could see how and why we are here.

BEYOND FIT-FOR-PURPOSE: WHAT’S NEW?

The Platform

The need for a platform like LandLedger is not new, nor are many attempts to establish cadastral systems for informal documentation. What has changed is the speed at which both technology and crises have evolved, which has left communities, humanitarians, and engineers in a place with more potential and more need than ever before.

Recent developments in AI and LLM-based technologies offer unprecedented opportunities to collect, validate, and organize unstructured data in ways that humanitarian teams are not equipped to do. The main difference that LandLedger seeks to champion is embracing technologies that can better connect and corroborate the plethora of data than can be used to more efficiently and effectively support displacement-risk communities. 

The Process

Led by the International Organisation for Migration, in collaboration with partners, LandLedger is being shaped and conceived through a series of conversations with academia, land sector organisations and technology companies.

Desk research and workshops have been conducted over the last 12 months to inform the needs and development approach for clarifying the scope of what LandLedger should be able to accomplish.

In-Country Assessments conducted in Colombia and the Philippines in September/October 2024 offered a clearer view of needs at the government agency, humanitarian organisation, and community levels, and established a set of clear use-case scenarios for the platform.

Call for Innovation Partners (CfIP) is released November 2024, after which interested parties will have opportunities to research, workshop ideas, and find potential collaborators.

Technology Market Dialogue to be held in November 2024, during which potential partners will share existing technologies and ideate around potential expanded applications.

Partner(s) chosen by February 2025, after which IOM and the successful teams will begin developing and prototyping LandLedger

The Pilot Phase Begins by end of April 2025, working closely with our design and development partners to implement LandLedger in our pilot communities

INQUIRIES

Present in 171 countries, the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) - UN Migration is actively responding to major displacement crises worldwide. Should you have any inquiries, ideas, or are interested in partnering with us in this innovation project, please reach out to Ibere Lopes ilopes@iom.int and Melina Holder melsmith@iom.int.

For more information about Innovation Norway:  https://hip.innovationnorway.com

Dialogue Series